New Science Based Concepts for Increased Efficiency in Battery Recycling 2020
Based on 19 high-quality articles, this Special Issue presents methods for further improving the currently achievable recycling rate, product quality in terms of focused elements, and approaches for the enhanced mobilization of lithium, graphite, and electrolyte components. In particular, the target...
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| Language: | English |
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MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
2023
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| Online Access: | ONIX_20230105_9783036559254_50 |
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| description | Based on 19 high-quality articles, this Special Issue presents methods for further improving the currently achievable recycling rate, product quality in terms of focused elements, and approaches for the enhanced mobilization of lithium, graphite, and electrolyte components. In particular, the target of early-stage Li removal is a central point of various research approaches in the world, which has been reported, for example, under the names early-stage lithium recovery (ESLR process) with or without gaseous CO2 and supercritical CO2 leaching (COOL process). Furthermore, many more approaches are present in this Special Issue, ranging from robotic disassembly and the dismantling of Li‐ion batteries, or the optimization of various pyro‐ and hydrometallurgical as well as combined battery recycling processes for the treatment of conventional Li‐ion batteries, all the way to an evaluation of the recycling on an industrial level. In addition to the consideration of Li distribution in compounds of a Li2O-MgO-Al2O3-SiO2-CaO system, Li recovery from battery slags is also discussed. The development of suitable recycling strategies of six new battery systems, such as all-solid-state batteries, but also lithium–sulfur batteries, is also taken into account here. Some of the articles also discuss the fact that battery recycling processes do not have to produce end products such as high-purity battery materials, but that the aim should be to find an “entry point” into existing, proven large-scale industrial processes. Participants in this Special Issue originate from 18 research institutions from eight countries. |
| format | Online |
| id | doab-20.500.12854ir-95821 |
| institution | Directory of Open Access Books |
| language | eng |
| publishDate | 2023 |
| publishDateRange | 2023 |
| publishDateSort | 2023 |
| publisher | MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| publisherStr | MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| record_format | ojs |
| spelling | doab-20.500.12854ir-958212024-04-11T15:11:10Z New Science Based Concepts for Increased Efficiency in Battery Recycling 2020 Friedrich, Bernd lead-acid battery recycling pyrite cinder treatment lead bullion sulfide matte SO2 emissions pilot plant environmental technologies waste treatment recycling spent lithium-ion batteries recycling chain process stages unit processes industrial recycling technologies mechanical treatment slag cleaning cobalt nickel manganese lithium-ion battery circular economy batteries reuse disassembly safety lithium minerals lithium slag characterization thermochemical modeling critical raw materials smelting lithium graphite mechanical processing pyrometallurgy thermal treatment pyrolysis hydrometallurgy precipitation oxalic acid mixed oxalate battery recycling lithium–sulfur batteries metallurgical recycling metal recovery recycling efficiency lithium-ion batteries all-solid-state batteries slag leaching dry digestion fractionation tubular centrifuge rotational speed control particle size analysis lithium iron phosphate LFP carbon black direct battery recycling recovery thermodynamic modeling engineered artificial minerals (EnAM) melt experiments PXRD EPMA manganese recovery solvent extraction D2EHPA factorial design of experiments lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) lithium removal phosphorous removal recovery of valuable metals carbonation lithium phase transformation autoclave supercritical CO2 X-ray absorption near edge structure (XANES) powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD) electron probe microanalysis (EPMA) lithium recycling lithium batteries black mass LIB mechanical recycling processes battery generation solid state batteries robotic disassembly electric vehicle battery task planner n/a thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues::TBX History of engineering and technology thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TT Other technologies and applied sciences::TTU Mining technology and engineering Based on 19 high-quality articles, this Special Issue presents methods for further improving the currently achievable recycling rate, product quality in terms of focused elements, and approaches for the enhanced mobilization of lithium, graphite, and electrolyte components. In particular, the target of early-stage Li removal is a central point of various research approaches in the world, which has been reported, for example, under the names early-stage lithium recovery (ESLR process) with or without gaseous CO2 and supercritical CO2 leaching (COOL process). Furthermore, many more approaches are present in this Special Issue, ranging from robotic disassembly and the dismantling of Li‐ion batteries, or the optimization of various pyro‐ and hydrometallurgical as well as combined battery recycling processes for the treatment of conventional Li‐ion batteries, all the way to an evaluation of the recycling on an industrial level. In addition to the consideration of Li distribution in compounds of a Li2O-MgO-Al2O3-SiO2-CaO system, Li recovery from battery slags is also discussed. The development of suitable recycling strategies of six new battery systems, such as all-solid-state batteries, but also lithium–sulfur batteries, is also taken into account here. Some of the articles also discuss the fact that battery recycling processes do not have to produce end products such as high-purity battery materials, but that the aim should be to find an “entry point” into existing, proven large-scale industrial processes. Participants in this Special Issue originate from 18 research institutions from eight countries. 2023-01-05T12:34:23Z 2023-01-05T12:34:23Z 2022 book ONIX_20230105_9783036559254_50 9783036559254 9783036559261 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/95821 eng image/jpeg Attribution 4.0 International https://mdpi.com/books/pdfview/book/6477 https://mdpi.com/books/pdfview/book/6477 MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute 10.3390/books978-3-0365-5926-1 10.3390/books978-3-0365-5926-1 46cabcaa-dd94-4bfe-87b4-55023c1b36d0 9783036559254 9783036559261 412 Basel open access |
| spellingShingle | lead-acid battery recycling pyrite cinder treatment lead bullion sulfide matte SO2 emissions pilot plant environmental technologies waste treatment recycling spent lithium-ion batteries recycling chain process stages unit processes industrial recycling technologies mechanical treatment slag cleaning cobalt nickel manganese lithium-ion battery circular economy batteries reuse disassembly safety lithium minerals lithium slag characterization thermochemical modeling critical raw materials smelting lithium graphite mechanical processing pyrometallurgy thermal treatment pyrolysis hydrometallurgy precipitation oxalic acid mixed oxalate battery recycling lithium–sulfur batteries metallurgical recycling metal recovery recycling efficiency lithium-ion batteries all-solid-state batteries slag leaching dry digestion fractionation tubular centrifuge rotational speed control particle size analysis lithium iron phosphate LFP carbon black direct battery recycling recovery thermodynamic modeling engineered artificial minerals (EnAM) melt experiments PXRD EPMA manganese recovery solvent extraction D2EHPA factorial design of experiments lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) lithium removal phosphorous removal recovery of valuable metals carbonation lithium phase transformation autoclave supercritical CO2 X-ray absorption near edge structure (XANES) powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD) electron probe microanalysis (EPMA) lithium recycling lithium batteries black mass LIB mechanical recycling processes battery generation solid state batteries robotic disassembly electric vehicle battery task planner n/a thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues::TBX History of engineering and technology thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TT Other technologies and applied sciences::TTU Mining technology and engineering New Science Based Concepts for Increased Efficiency in Battery Recycling 2020 |
| title | New Science Based Concepts for Increased Efficiency in Battery Recycling 2020 |
| title_full | New Science Based Concepts for Increased Efficiency in Battery Recycling 2020 |
| title_fullStr | New Science Based Concepts for Increased Efficiency in Battery Recycling 2020 |
| title_full_unstemmed | New Science Based Concepts for Increased Efficiency in Battery Recycling 2020 |
| title_short | New Science Based Concepts for Increased Efficiency in Battery Recycling 2020 |
| title_sort | new science based concepts for increased efficiency in battery recycling 2020 |
| topic | lead-acid battery recycling pyrite cinder treatment lead bullion sulfide matte SO2 emissions pilot plant environmental technologies waste treatment recycling spent lithium-ion batteries recycling chain process stages unit processes industrial recycling technologies mechanical treatment slag cleaning cobalt nickel manganese lithium-ion battery circular economy batteries reuse disassembly safety lithium minerals lithium slag characterization thermochemical modeling critical raw materials smelting lithium graphite mechanical processing pyrometallurgy thermal treatment pyrolysis hydrometallurgy precipitation oxalic acid mixed oxalate battery recycling lithium–sulfur batteries metallurgical recycling metal recovery recycling efficiency lithium-ion batteries all-solid-state batteries slag leaching dry digestion fractionation tubular centrifuge rotational speed control particle size analysis lithium iron phosphate LFP carbon black direct battery recycling recovery thermodynamic modeling engineered artificial minerals (EnAM) melt experiments PXRD EPMA manganese recovery solvent extraction D2EHPA factorial design of experiments lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) lithium removal phosphorous removal recovery of valuable metals carbonation lithium phase transformation autoclave supercritical CO2 X-ray absorption near edge structure (XANES) powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD) electron probe microanalysis (EPMA) lithium recycling lithium batteries black mass LIB mechanical recycling processes battery generation solid state batteries robotic disassembly electric vehicle battery task planner n/a thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues::TBX History of engineering and technology thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TT Other technologies and applied sciences::TTU Mining technology and engineering |
| topic_facet | lead-acid battery recycling pyrite cinder treatment lead bullion sulfide matte SO2 emissions pilot plant environmental technologies waste treatment recycling spent lithium-ion batteries recycling chain process stages unit processes industrial recycling technologies mechanical treatment slag cleaning cobalt nickel manganese lithium-ion battery circular economy batteries reuse disassembly safety lithium minerals lithium slag characterization thermochemical modeling critical raw materials smelting lithium graphite mechanical processing pyrometallurgy thermal treatment pyrolysis hydrometallurgy precipitation oxalic acid mixed oxalate battery recycling lithium–sulfur batteries metallurgical recycling metal recovery recycling efficiency lithium-ion batteries all-solid-state batteries slag leaching dry digestion fractionation tubular centrifuge rotational speed control particle size analysis lithium iron phosphate LFP carbon black direct battery recycling recovery thermodynamic modeling engineered artificial minerals (EnAM) melt experiments PXRD EPMA manganese recovery solvent extraction D2EHPA factorial design of experiments lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) lithium removal phosphorous removal recovery of valuable metals carbonation lithium phase transformation autoclave supercritical CO2 X-ray absorption near edge structure (XANES) powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD) electron probe microanalysis (EPMA) lithium recycling lithium batteries black mass LIB mechanical recycling processes battery generation solid state batteries robotic disassembly electric vehicle battery task planner n/a thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues::TBX History of engineering and technology thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TT Other technologies and applied sciences::TTU Mining technology and engineering |
| url | ONIX_20230105_9783036559254_50 |