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Climate Change and Air Pollution Effects on Forest Ecosystems

Both climate change and air pollution have large negative impacts on physiological processes and functions at the individual tree level and on whole forest ecosystems. The objective of climate change and air quality monitoring is to make decisions, based on scientific knowledge, regarding how to bes...

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Format: Online
Language:English
Published: MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute 2022
Subjects:
silver fir
radial growth
wood characteristics
drought response
climate change
current annual increment
percentage volume increment
basal area
tree diameter
tree form-height
air pollution
increment cores
Norway spruce
radial growth series
gas exchange
ecosystem restoration
mountain forests
photosynthesis
diagnostic assessment
forest ecosystem
reference information
restoration plan
biodiversity
forests
valuing ecosystem services
policy making
SWAT
hydrological model
sensitivity analysis
calibration
validation
small forested watershed
temperate forests
climate change effects
Southern Carpathian forest management
forest growth
forest biomass
virgin forests
ecosystem services
natural capital
socio-economic system
ecological indicators
terrestrial laser scanning
aerial laser scanning
LANDIS-II
PnET
Southern Carpathians
production
species composition
species abundance
Romanian temperate forests
n/a
thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research and information: general
Online Access:ONIX_20220111_9783036526669_968
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