New Prognostic and Predictive Markers in Cancer Progression

Biomarkers are of critical medical importance for oncologists, allowing them to predict and detect disease and to determine the best course of action for cancer patient care. Prognostic markers are used to evaluate a patient’s outcome and cancer recurrence probability after initial interventions suc...

Ful tanımlama

Kaydedildi:
Detaylı Bibliyografya
Materyal Türü: Online
Dil:İngilizce
Baskı/Yayın Bilgisi: MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute 2021
Konular:
Online Erişim:ONIX_20210501_9783039439775_119
Etiketler: Etiketle
Etiket eklenmemiş, İlk siz ekleyin!
_version_ 1863745007325806592
collection Directory of Open Access Books
description Biomarkers are of critical medical importance for oncologists, allowing them to predict and detect disease and to determine the best course of action for cancer patient care. Prognostic markers are used to evaluate a patient’s outcome and cancer recurrence probability after initial interventions such as surgery or drug treatments and, hence, to select follow-up and further treatment strategies. On the other hand, predictive markers are increasingly being used to evaluate the probability of benefit from clinical intervention(s), driving personalized medicine. Evolving technologies and the increasing availability of “multiomics” data are leading to the selection of numerous potential biomarkers, based on DNA, RNA, miRNA, protein, and metabolic alterations within cancer cells or tumor microenvironment, that may be combined with clinical and pathological data to greatly improve the prediction of both cancer progression and therapeutic treatment responses. However, in recent years, few biomarkers have progressed from discovery to become validated tools to be used in clinical practice. This Special Issue comprises eight review articles and five original studies on novel potential prognostic and predictive markers for different cancer types.
format Online
id doab-20.500.12854ir-68373
institution Directory of Open Access Books
language eng
publishDate 2021
publishDateRange 2021
publishDateSort 2021
publisher MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
publisherStr MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
record_format ojs
spelling doab-20.500.12854ir-683732024-03-31T13:09:58Z New Prognostic and Predictive Markers in Cancer Progression Costantini, Susan Budillon, Alfredo MSI2 OSCC oral cancer musashi 2 prognosis N-cadherin EMT breast cancer new metastasis eribulin blood biomarker bladder cancer immune checkpoint inhibitor CD8+ T effector cells microRNA biomarkers head and neck cancer laryngeal cancer prediction metastasis lifestyle habit chemo-/radio resistance therapeutic target AKT AR castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC) MAPK mTOR PI3K prostate cancer therapeutic resistance WNT miRNA melanoma melanoma resistance to MAPK/MEK inhibitors resistance to immune checkpoint inhibitors TNBC BRCA1/2 HRR PDL1 TILs PI3KCA PTEN CTCs CSC pancreatic cancer K-RAS oncogene oncogene dependency targeted therapies genomic mutations transcriptomics metabolomics selenoproteins cancer HUB nodes major histocompatibility complex (MHC) human leukocyte antigen (HLA) antigen processing machinery (APM) molecules carcinogenesis tumor predisposition cancer immunotherapy pheochromocytoma paraganglioma head and neck neoplasms head and neck tumors genetic syndromes mutations hyperglycemia cardioncology nivolumab cytokines cardiotoxicity acetyltransferase cancer prognosis NAA10 n/a thema EDItEUR::M Medicine and Nursing Biomarkers are of critical medical importance for oncologists, allowing them to predict and detect disease and to determine the best course of action for cancer patient care. Prognostic markers are used to evaluate a patient’s outcome and cancer recurrence probability after initial interventions such as surgery or drug treatments and, hence, to select follow-up and further treatment strategies. On the other hand, predictive markers are increasingly being used to evaluate the probability of benefit from clinical intervention(s), driving personalized medicine. Evolving technologies and the increasing availability of “multiomics” data are leading to the selection of numerous potential biomarkers, based on DNA, RNA, miRNA, protein, and metabolic alterations within cancer cells or tumor microenvironment, that may be combined with clinical and pathological data to greatly improve the prediction of both cancer progression and therapeutic treatment responses. However, in recent years, few biomarkers have progressed from discovery to become validated tools to be used in clinical practice. This Special Issue comprises eight review articles and five original studies on novel potential prognostic and predictive markers for different cancer types. 2021-05-01T15:08:23Z 2021-05-01T15:08:23Z 2021 book ONIX_20210501_9783039439775_119 9783039439775 9783039439782 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/68373 eng application/octet-stream Attribution 4.0 International https://mdpi.com/books/pdfview/book/3386 https://mdpi.com/books/pdfview/book/3386 MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute 10.3390/books978-3-03943-978-2 10.3390/books978-3-03943-978-2 46cabcaa-dd94-4bfe-87b4-55023c1b36d0 9783039439775 9783039439782 294 Basel, Switzerland open access
spellingShingle MSI2
OSCC
oral cancer
musashi 2
prognosis
N-cadherin
EMT
breast cancer
new metastasis
eribulin
blood
biomarker
bladder cancer
immune checkpoint inhibitor
CD8+ T effector cells
microRNA
biomarkers
head and neck cancer
laryngeal cancer
prediction
metastasis
lifestyle habit
chemo-/radio resistance
therapeutic target
AKT
AR
castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC)
MAPK
mTOR
PI3K
prostate cancer
therapeutic resistance
WNT
miRNA
melanoma
melanoma resistance to MAPK/MEK inhibitors
resistance to immune checkpoint inhibitors
TNBC
BRCA1/2
HRR
PDL1
TILs
PI3KCA
PTEN
CTCs
CSC
pancreatic cancer
K-RAS oncogene
oncogene dependency
targeted therapies
genomic mutations
transcriptomics
metabolomics
selenoproteins
cancer
HUB nodes
major histocompatibility complex (MHC)
human leukocyte antigen (HLA)
antigen processing machinery (APM) molecules
carcinogenesis
tumor predisposition
cancer immunotherapy
pheochromocytoma
paraganglioma
head and neck neoplasms
head and neck tumors
genetic syndromes
mutations
hyperglycemia
cardioncology
nivolumab
cytokines
cardiotoxicity
acetyltransferase
cancer prognosis
NAA10
n/a
thema EDItEUR::M Medicine and Nursing
New Prognostic and Predictive Markers in Cancer Progression
title New Prognostic and Predictive Markers in Cancer Progression
title_full New Prognostic and Predictive Markers in Cancer Progression
title_fullStr New Prognostic and Predictive Markers in Cancer Progression
title_full_unstemmed New Prognostic and Predictive Markers in Cancer Progression
title_short New Prognostic and Predictive Markers in Cancer Progression
title_sort new prognostic and predictive markers in cancer progression
topic MSI2
OSCC
oral cancer
musashi 2
prognosis
N-cadherin
EMT
breast cancer
new metastasis
eribulin
blood
biomarker
bladder cancer
immune checkpoint inhibitor
CD8+ T effector cells
microRNA
biomarkers
head and neck cancer
laryngeal cancer
prediction
metastasis
lifestyle habit
chemo-/radio resistance
therapeutic target
AKT
AR
castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC)
MAPK
mTOR
PI3K
prostate cancer
therapeutic resistance
WNT
miRNA
melanoma
melanoma resistance to MAPK/MEK inhibitors
resistance to immune checkpoint inhibitors
TNBC
BRCA1/2
HRR
PDL1
TILs
PI3KCA
PTEN
CTCs
CSC
pancreatic cancer
K-RAS oncogene
oncogene dependency
targeted therapies
genomic mutations
transcriptomics
metabolomics
selenoproteins
cancer
HUB nodes
major histocompatibility complex (MHC)
human leukocyte antigen (HLA)
antigen processing machinery (APM) molecules
carcinogenesis
tumor predisposition
cancer immunotherapy
pheochromocytoma
paraganglioma
head and neck neoplasms
head and neck tumors
genetic syndromes
mutations
hyperglycemia
cardioncology
nivolumab
cytokines
cardiotoxicity
acetyltransferase
cancer prognosis
NAA10
n/a
thema EDItEUR::M Medicine and Nursing
topic_facet MSI2
OSCC
oral cancer
musashi 2
prognosis
N-cadherin
EMT
breast cancer
new metastasis
eribulin
blood
biomarker
bladder cancer
immune checkpoint inhibitor
CD8+ T effector cells
microRNA
biomarkers
head and neck cancer
laryngeal cancer
prediction
metastasis
lifestyle habit
chemo-/radio resistance
therapeutic target
AKT
AR
castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC)
MAPK
mTOR
PI3K
prostate cancer
therapeutic resistance
WNT
miRNA
melanoma
melanoma resistance to MAPK/MEK inhibitors
resistance to immune checkpoint inhibitors
TNBC
BRCA1/2
HRR
PDL1
TILs
PI3KCA
PTEN
CTCs
CSC
pancreatic cancer
K-RAS oncogene
oncogene dependency
targeted therapies
genomic mutations
transcriptomics
metabolomics
selenoproteins
cancer
HUB nodes
major histocompatibility complex (MHC)
human leukocyte antigen (HLA)
antigen processing machinery (APM) molecules
carcinogenesis
tumor predisposition
cancer immunotherapy
pheochromocytoma
paraganglioma
head and neck neoplasms
head and neck tumors
genetic syndromes
mutations
hyperglycemia
cardioncology
nivolumab
cytokines
cardiotoxicity
acetyltransferase
cancer prognosis
NAA10
n/a
thema EDItEUR::M Medicine and Nursing
url ONIX_20210501_9783039439775_119