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Advances in Low-Temperature Nitriding and Carburizing of Stainless Steels and Metallic Materials

Surface engineering techniques are currently used to overcome the limitations of metal alloys and improve their surface hardness, tribological properties, fatigue resistance, and corrosion resistance in specific environments. From this perspective, stainless steels have represented a challenge for m...

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Format: Online
Language:English
Published: MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute 2025
Subjects:
plasma nitriding
laser cladding
stainless steel
tungsten carbide
hardness
corrosion resistance
plastic deformation
deformed structure
low-temperature vacuum carburizing
expanded austenite
natural oxide layer
alloy surface engineering
colossal supersaturation
nitrocarburization
reagent pyrolysis
auto-catalytic effect
thermal spray
cold gas spraying
cold spray
thermochemical treatment
powder
austenitic stainless steel
S-phase
stainless steels
low-temperature treatments
nitriding
carburizing
expanded martensite
expanded ferrite
wear resistance
cathodic cage plasma deposition
titanium nitride
Mn3N2
electronic structure
high temperature and high pressure synthesis
plasma-based nitriding
thermal diffusion
deposition
thin film
iron nitrides
nitriding of AISI 1010 and 1085 steel balls
annealing in an inert atmosphere
phase composition
white layer
porous zone
magnetic properties
FMR spectra
FMR and SQUID susceptibility
TC4 alloy
oxynitriding
electrochemical testing
artificial saliva
EIS
XPS
Inconel 718
nanohardness
scratch resistance
crevice corrosion
UNS S44400 alloy
nitriding at low temperature
αN phase
γN phase
in situ thermal evolution of crystallographic phases
synchrotron XRD
in situ XRD
n/a
thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues
thema EDItEUR::M Medicine and Nursing::MJ Clinical and internal medicine::MJC Diseases and disorders::MJCL Oncology
Online Access:ONIX_20250220_9783725825202_313
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