Medicine, Science, and Making Race in Civil War America

This social and cultural history of Civil War medicine and science sheds important light on the question of why and how anti-Black racism survived the destruction of slavery. During the war, white Northerners promoted ideas about Black inferiority under the guise of medical and scientific authority....

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Egile nagusia: Schwalm, Leslie A.
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Argitaratua: The University of North Carolina Press 2023
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author Schwalm, Leslie A.
author_browse Schwalm, Leslie A.
author_facet Schwalm, Leslie A.
author_sort Schwalm, Leslie A.
collection Directory of Open Access Books
description This social and cultural history of Civil War medicine and science sheds important light on the question of why and how anti-Black racism survived the destruction of slavery. During the war, white Northerners promoted ideas about Black inferiority under the guise of medical and scientific authority. In particular, the Sanitary Commission and Army medical personnel conducted wartime research aimed at proving Black medical and biological inferiority. They not only subjected Black soldiers and refugees from slavery to substandard health care but also scrutinized them as objects of study. This mistreatment of Black soldiers and civilians extended after life to include dissection, dismemberment, and disposal of the Black war dead in unmarked or mass graves and medical waste pits. Simultaneously, white medical and scientific investigators enhanced their professional standing by establishing their authority on the science of racial difference and hierarchy. Drawing on archives of the U.S. Sanitary Commission, recollections of Civil War soldiers and medical workers, and testimonies from Black Americans, Leslie A. Schwalm exposes the racist ideas and practices that shaped wartime medicine and science. Painstakingly researched and accessibly written, this book helps readers understand the persistence of anti-Black racism and health disparities during and after the war.
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spelling doab-20.500.12854ir-1215532025-03-20T15:37:03Z Medicine, Science, and Making Race in Civil War America Schwalm, Leslie A. Civil War Civil War medicine United States Sanitary Commission race and medicine military racism military medicine medical experimentation scientific racism anthropometry Black soldiers enslaved people refugees from slavery white physicians autopsies dissection Black women white women burial hospital workers hospitals northern racism Black medical practitioners contraband disease burial grounds human remains white philanthropy segregation racial inequalities racial injustice knowledge production This social and cultural history of Civil War medicine and science sheds important light on the question of why and how anti-Black racism survived the destruction of slavery. During the war, white Northerners promoted ideas about Black inferiority under the guise of medical and scientific authority. In particular, the Sanitary Commission and Army medical personnel conducted wartime research aimed at proving Black medical and biological inferiority. They not only subjected Black soldiers and refugees from slavery to substandard health care but also scrutinized them as objects of study. This mistreatment of Black soldiers and civilians extended after life to include dissection, dismemberment, and disposal of the Black war dead in unmarked or mass graves and medical waste pits. Simultaneously, white medical and scientific investigators enhanced their professional standing by establishing their authority on the science of racial difference and hierarchy. Drawing on archives of the U.S. Sanitary Commission, recollections of Civil War soldiers and medical workers, and testimonies from Black Americans, Leslie A. Schwalm exposes the racist ideas and practices that shaped wartime medicine and science. Painstakingly researched and accessibly written, this book helps readers understand the persistence of anti-Black racism and health disparities during and after the war. 2023-11-16T11:25:56Z 2023-11-16T11:25:56Z 2023-10-19T07:43:49Z 2023 book ONIX_20231019_9798890862969_13 OCN: 1370495075 https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/76874 9798890862969 9781469672694 9781469672717 9781469672687 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/121553 eng open access image/jpeg image/jpeg image/jpeg Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/20.500.12657/76874/1/9798890862969.pdf https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/20.500.12657/76874/1/9798890862969.pdf https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/20.500.12657/76874/1/9798890862969.pdf The University of North Carolina Press The University of North Carolina Press 10.5149/9781469672717_Schwalm 10.5149/9781469672717_Schwalm f46e5319-8d09-4c63-b9f2-a13480694ab4 National Endowment for the Humanities 0314e571-4102-4526-b014-3ed8f2d6750a 9798890862969 9781469672694 9781469672717 9781469672687 The University of North Carolina Press 232 Chapel Hill [...] open access
spellingShingle Civil War
Civil War medicine
United States Sanitary Commission
race and medicine
military racism
military medicine
medical experimentation
scientific racism
anthropometry
Black soldiers
enslaved people
refugees from slavery
white physicians
autopsies
dissection
Black women
white women
burial
hospital workers
hospitals
northern racism
Black medical practitioners
contraband
disease
burial grounds
human remains
white philanthropy
segregation
racial inequalities
racial injustice
knowledge production
Schwalm, Leslie A.
Medicine, Science, and Making Race in Civil War America
title Medicine, Science, and Making Race in Civil War America
title_full Medicine, Science, and Making Race in Civil War America
title_fullStr Medicine, Science, and Making Race in Civil War America
title_full_unstemmed Medicine, Science, and Making Race in Civil War America
title_short Medicine, Science, and Making Race in Civil War America
title_sort medicine science and making race in civil war america
topic Civil War
Civil War medicine
United States Sanitary Commission
race and medicine
military racism
military medicine
medical experimentation
scientific racism
anthropometry
Black soldiers
enslaved people
refugees from slavery
white physicians
autopsies
dissection
Black women
white women
burial
hospital workers
hospitals
northern racism
Black medical practitioners
contraband
disease
burial grounds
human remains
white philanthropy
segregation
racial inequalities
racial injustice
knowledge production
topic_facet Civil War
Civil War medicine
United States Sanitary Commission
race and medicine
military racism
military medicine
medical experimentation
scientific racism
anthropometry
Black soldiers
enslaved people
refugees from slavery
white physicians
autopsies
dissection
Black women
white women
burial
hospital workers
hospitals
northern racism
Black medical practitioners
contraband
disease
burial grounds
human remains
white philanthropy
segregation
racial inequalities
racial injustice
knowledge production
url ONIX_20231019_9798890862969_13
work_keys_str_mv AT schwalmlesliea medicinescienceandmakingraceincivilwaramerica