検索結果 - (( complete basic function ) OR ( complex basic function ))

Neuro-motor control and feed-forward models of locomotion in humans 著者: Nadia Dominici, Federica Tamburella, Marco Iosa, Leonardo Gizzi

“…Despite the Central Nervous System can finely control the contraction of individual muscles, emerging evidences indicate that strategies for the reduction of the complexity of movement and for compensating the sensorimotor delays may be adopted. …”
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Oxytocin's routes in social behavior: Into the 21st century 著者: Elissar Andari, Lisa A. Parr, Alaine Keebaugh

“…The convergence of this interdisciplinary research is beginning to reveal the complex nature of oxytocin’s actions. For instance, the way that oxytocin does influence social functioning is highly related to individual differences in social experiences, but also to the inter-individual variability in the receptor distribution of this molecule in the brain. …”
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Pathophysiology of the Basal Ganglia and Movement Disorders: Gaining New Insights from Modeling and Experimentation to Influence the Clinic 著者: Olivier Darbin, Daniela Andres, Marcelo Merello

“…Nowadays, an appropriate approach to the study of these problems must necessarily involve the use of complex mathematical modeling, computer simulations, basic research (ranging from biomolecular studies to animal experimentation), and clinical research. …”
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Plasticity of primary afferent neurons and sensory processing after spinal cord injury 著者: Jeffrey C. Petruska, Charles Hubscher, Alexander Rabchevsky

“…Secondary injuries and pathologies arise from numerous sources including systemic inflammation, consequential damage of cutaneous, muscular, and visceral tissues, and dysregulation of autonomic, endocrine and sensory- motor functions. Evidence is mounting that spinal cord injury (SCI) affects regions of the nervous system spatially remote from the injury site, as well as peripheral tissues, and alters some basic characteristics of primary afferent cell biology and physiology (cell number, size/frequency, electrophysiology, other). …”
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Pre-cueing Effects on Perception, Attention, and Cognitive Penetrability 著者: Athanassios Raftopoulos, Gary Lupyan

“…Far from being limited to space or basic features, such attention cueing can function in surprisingly flexible and complex ways: people can be cued to attend to various objects, properties, and semantic categories and such attention appears to directly involve perceptual mechanisms. …”
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Quantitative Biology: Dynamics of Living Systems 著者: Noriko Hiroi, Douglas B. Murray, Viji M. Draviam, Chun-Biu Li, Hiroaki Takagi, Ziya Kalay, Tetsuya J. Kobayashi, Akira Funahashi, Akatsuki Kimura, Rinshi S. Kasai, Naoki A. Irie, Jason Edward Shoemaker

“…In addition, improved computational power and novel algorithms for analyzing theoretical models have made it possible to investigate complex biological phenomena. This research topic is organized on two aspects of technological advances which are the backbone of Quantitative Biology: (i) visualization of biomolecules, their dynamics and function, and (ii) generic technologies of model optimization and numeric integration. …”
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Recent Advances in Symbiosis Research: Integrative Approaches 著者: Monica Medina, M. Pilar Francino

“…New model systems are emerging that will enable us to fill fundamental gaps in symbiosis research and theory, focusing on a broad range of symbiotic interactions and including a variety of multicellular hosts and their complex microbial communities. In this Research Topic, we invited researchers to contribute their work on diverse symbiotic networks, since there are a large variety of symbioses with major roles in the proper functioning of terrestrial or aquatic ecosystems, and we wished the Topic to provide a venue for communicating findings across diverse taxonomic groups. …”
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The regulation of angiogenesis by tissue cell-macrophage interactions 著者: Bernhard Hemmerlein, Michal Amit Rahat, Vijaya Iragavarapu-Charyulu

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Regulatory RNAs in the Nervous System 著者: Tommaso Pizzorusso, Laure Bally-Cuif, Alessandro Cellerino

“…Overall, these studies are making increasingly clear that, both in model organisms and in humans, complexity is not a function of the number of protein-coding genes, but results from the possibility of using combinations of genetic programs and controlling their spatial and temporal regulation during development, senescence and in disease by regulatory RNAs. …”
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Regulatory RNAs in the Nervous System, 2nd Edition 著者: Tommaso Pizzorusso, Laure Bally-Cuif, Alessandro Cellerino

“…Overall, these studies are making increasingly clear that, both in model organisms and in humans, complexity is not a function of the number of protein-coding genes, but results from the possibility of using combinations of genetic programs and controlling their spatial and temporal regulation during development, senescence and in disease by regulatory RNAs. …”
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The Second Life of Natural Killer (NK) Cells 著者: Joseph C. Sun, Marco Colonna, Chiara Romagnani

“…Despite these established concepts, our understanding of the complexity of NK cells, also in view of their developmental and functional relationship with other ILC subsets, is only recently emerging. …”
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Signalling Pathways in Embryonic Development 著者: Andrea E. Munsterberg, Sigmar Stricker, Juan J. Sanz-Ezquerro

“…It gives us information about basic mechanisms of cell function and interactions needed for morphogenesis and organogenesis. …”
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Single Membrane Channels Formed by Connexins or Pannexins: Focus on the Nervous System 著者: Juan Andres Orellana

“…Given that the extremely elaborated and dynamic functions performed by the nervous system require the close synchronization of brain cells, complex organisms have developed different mechanisms of intercellular communication. …”
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La smartness e la competitività della città resiliente 著者: Gerardo Carpentieri

“…In the context of the governance of urban transformations, one of the most commonly used approaches for improving the capacity of urban systems to respond to external stressors refers to the resilience paradigm, understood as the capacity of a system, community or society to resist, absorb, adapt and recover from the impacts of a calamitous event in a timely and efficient manner, including through the preservation and restoration of its essential basic structures and functions. The implementation of solutions aimed at improving urban resilience is essential to reduce the possible economic, social and environmental impacts owing to the critical events that can affect cities. …”
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Structure-Based Drug Design for Diagnosis and Treatment of Neurological Diseases 著者: Giuseppe Di Giovanni, Rona R. Ramsay

“…This multi-faceted approach describes new compounds, new methodology, and advances in the basic science of understanding the brain. This Ebook is based upon work from COST Action (CM1103 “Structure-based drug design for diagnosis and treatment of neurological diseases: dissecting and modulating complex function in the monoaminergic systems of the brain"), supported by COST (European Cooperation in Science and Technology). …”
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Systems Biology Approaches to Understanding the Cause and Treatment of Heart, Lung, Blood, and Sleep Disorders 著者: Pankaj Qasba, Raimond L Winslow, Jennie Larkin

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Viral Interactions with the Nucleus 著者: Erin Joanne Walker, Reena Ghildyal

“…Regulated nuclear transport of macromolecules through the nuclear pore complex, the only means of transport across the nuclear membrane, is essential for normal cell function and an effective antiviral response. …”
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When Chemistry Meets Biology - Generating Innovative Concepts, Methods and Tools for Scientific Discovery in the Plant Sciences 著者: Erich Kombrink, Markus Kaiser

“…Such well-characterized, selective chemicals are attractive tools for basic research, allowing the functional dissection of plant signaling processes, or for applied purposes, if designed for protection of crop plants from disease. …”
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Advanced Brain Neuroimaging Topics in Health and Disease

“…The brain is the most complex computational device we know, consisting of highly interacting and redundant networks of areas, supporting specific brain functions. …”
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Vascular Biology

“…These pathological conditions are caused by complex molecular mechanisms related to endothelial dysfunction and, finally, structural and functional alterations of blood vessels. …”
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